核燃料循環(huán)的未來(lái)The Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
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- 更新時(shí)間:2021-09-09
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2003年,麻省理工學(xué)院的跨學(xué)科研究《核能的未來(lái)》出版。論文認(rèn)為核能是低碳世界市場(chǎng)的重要選擇。至少在未來(lái)幾十年里,減少發(fā)電產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳排放只有四個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇:提高能源利用效率,擴(kuò)大風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源的使用,減少化石燃料發(fā)電廠的二氧化碳排放,方法是從煤改為天然氣,或過(guò)渡到捕獲和永久封存二氧化碳,以及核能。從研究的角度來(lái)看,所有的選擇都是必要的,將這四個(gè)選擇中的任何一個(gè)排除在總體碳排放管理戰(zhàn)略之外都是錯(cuò)誤的。te報(bào)告審查了核能的障礙,并提出了一系列建議,使核能成為一種市場(chǎng)選擇。
In 2003 the MIT interdisciplinary study Te Future of Nuclear Power was published. Te thesis was that nuclear energy is an important option for the marketplace in a low-carbon world. At least for the next few decades, there are only four realistic options for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation: increased efciency in energy utilization, expanded use of renewables such as wind and solar, reducing carbon dioxide emissions at fossilfueled power plants by switching from coal to natural gas or by transitioning to capture and permanent sequestration of the carbon dioxide, and nuclear power. Te study perspective was that all options would be needed and it would be a mistake to exclude any of these four options from an overall carbon emissions management strategy. Te report examined the barriers to nuclear power and made a series of recommendations to enable nuclear power as a market place option.
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