美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院支持全球甲烷倡議的成果評(píng)估Outcome Evaluation of U.S. Department of State Support for the Global Methane Init
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甲烷是一種溫室氣體(GHG),其升溫能力是二氧化碳(CO2)的20倍以上,但在大氣中保留的時(shí)間較短。煤炭、天然氣和石油的運(yùn)輸;飼養(yǎng)牲畜和其他農(nóng)業(yè)做法;城市固體廢物和部分廢水處理系統(tǒng)中有機(jī)廢物的腐爛。2004年,14個(gè)國(guó)家在美國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下共同啟動(dòng)了甲烷市場(chǎng)伙伴關(guān)系。Te 計(jì)劃于 2010 年作為全球甲烷倡議 (GMI) 重新啟動(dòng)。轉(zhuǎn)基因生物倡議通過(guò)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間的伙伴關(guān)系,在私營(yíng)部門、開(kāi)發(fā)銀行和其他政府和非政府組織的參與下,在國(guó)際上促進(jìn)具有成本效益的近期甲烷回收.GMI是美國(guó)解決溫室氣體排放及其對(duì)氣候影響的戰(zhàn)略的一部分。
Methane is a greenhouse gas (GHG) that has more than 20 times the warming power of carbon dioxide (CO2) but remains in the atmosphere for a shorter amount of time.1 Methane emissions are released during the course of a wide range of activities: the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil; raising livestock and other agricultural practices; and the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landflls and some wastewater treatment systems. In 2004, 14 countries came together under the leadership of the United States to launch the Methane to Markets Partnership. Te program was relaunched in 2010 as the Global Methane Initiative (GMI). GMI promotes cost-e?ective, near-term methane recovery internationally through partnerships between developed and developing countries, with participation from private sector, development banks, and other governmental and nongovernmental organizations. GMI is part of the U.S. strategy to address GHG emissions and their impact on climate change.
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